Mayor Eric Adams signed an executive order this week requiring New York City agencies to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s working definition of antisemitism. Adams linked the policy to recent violent incidents targeting Israeli diplomatic staff and emphasized the disproportionate impact of hate crimes on Jewish New Yorkers who represent over half of all victims despite being 11% of the population.
The definition contains controversial examples that critics argue blur the line between antisemitism and legitimate political criticism of Israeli policies. Free speech advocates worry that these provisions might be applied too broadly, particularly in academic institutions where Middle East politics are frequently discussed and where intellectual freedom is considered paramount.
Adams’ policy decision comes during a crucial period for his political future, as he faces both federal bribery charges and a primary election where candidates hold vastly different positions on Israel-Palestine issues. Former Governor Cuomo has aligned closely with Israeli leadership, even providing legal assistance to Netanyahu, while progressive candidate Mamdani has been highly critical of Israeli actions and called them genocidal.